Nuitai

Behind the scenes

Spoilers past this point

This is the workshop. It's where I keep the secrets the wiki doesn't tell, the real places and stories I built Nuitai from, the ideas that aren't canon yet and the questions I haven't answered. If you'd rather meet the world the way a player will, go back to the wiki.

Why Nuitai exists

A vast, bright, colorful water world of scattered islands with colossal wonders on the horizon, inspired by the nature, cultures and mythology of the Pacific.

That's how I describe it. I'm building it for a turn-based RPG, and everything on this site is a step toward that game. It's all a work in progress.

It started with Final Fantasy X, about twenty years ago, and with being tired of fantasy that's always dark, cold and medieval European. I made Nuitai the opposite on purpose: bright water, warm islands, and cultures fantasy rarely visits, Polynesia and maritime Southeast Asia above all.

I got the idea from One Piece that every island should have its own premise, so sailing to a new one feels like opening a new book. And a small country like Kiribati, a few hundred square miles of land scattered over a huge sea, is how I want the map to feel: a little land in a lot of ocean.

The circle

Before I knew it had a name, I drew a circle on a map of the real world: Hawaii, down to New Zealand, across to maritime Southeast Asia and up to Japan. That circle turned out to be almost exactly the Pacific Ring of Fire, the ring of volcanoes around the ocean. That's my circle!

So the ring became my rule. Every inspiration comes from inside it, the ring and everything it encloses. Anything from outside has to arrive by sea through a place on the ring, the way India's faiths reached Bali. That's how the Bandari bring a Hindu and Buddhist inheritance into the islands.

The rule cuts things too. Haitian Vodou was part of the dark Matua look for a long time, and I took it out because Haiti is outside the ring. I only ever wanted the look, and the ring has its own macabre ancestor traditions I can draw on instead: the Toraja of Sulawesi and the carvers of the Sepik.

Laid out as a ring around a whirlpool, Nuitai is about the size of the whole Pacific. The directions mostly match the real ocean, but I stretched the distances to the west and south to close the ring.

Nuitai's ring of regions drawn over the Pacific Ocean at true scale, with the whirlpool south of Hawaii and the ring reaching from Australia to Mexico and from Alaska toward Antarctica
Nuitai over the real Earth, to scale, with the whirlpool in the middle of the Pacific. Distances from the whirlpool are true, and the continents near the edge are stretched. Tokelau, Kame and Matahari come within about 1,000 to 1,700 miles of the Aleutians, Okinawa and Indonesia. The others can't get that close, because the real places are bunched up in the western Pacific and Nuitai spreads them around a ring.

Small choices with a story

Light is La, not Ra
The Māori word for the sun is rā. Written Ra, it read too much like the Egyptian sun god, so the element is La, and Ra is only how the people of Matua say it.
Ata used to be Aku
The god of darkness and fear was renamed partly to get away from Aku, the villain of Samurai Jack. Ata means shadow in Samoan and Māori.
Kulāiwi, the starting island
Hawaiian for homeland. Taken apart, the word means something like "plain of bones," and I chose it for the whole word, not its pieces.
Magic is kinesthetic
Every spell needs a motion or a breath. A tied-up mage can't cast. I picked the word even though it sounds like a school learning style, because it says exactly what I mean.
No drawn map is canon
The real map is a table: every region's direction, distance in miles and width. A program draws the pictures from that table, so a picture can never disagree with the world. The island shapes on the maps are invented.
"Fluxx rules"
After the card game: the stronger a move, the more of a wildcard it should be. Paku's Tidal Wave hits every enemy, then washes his own party around, Paku included.
No MP
I was never a fan of MP. Moves have waits and cooldowns instead of a magic bar.
People are not Pokémon
Monsters have elemental weaknesses. People do not.
Paku is not Maui
Paku's look comes from Garp in One Piece first, then Whitebeard, Might Guy and All Might. Disney's Maui is the look I stay away from.
Eight hundred years
The Bandari arrived eight centuries ago, around the time the real Polynesian long voyages between Hawaii and Tahiti were about to end for good. Far enough back that nobody alive can settle an argument about the homeland they came from.
Shaka's face is never shown
Art shows his symbols, the sun and his sword in the sand, or his back. It borrows from early Buddhist art, which showed the Buddha only through symbols. And Shaka died choking on breadfruit, a plain death at the end of a sage's life, the way the Buddha died after a meal of spoiled food.

The secrets the wiki keeps

The Luminary of Kota Emas. The old Luminary is dead, and the temple is hiding it. The new Luminary, Tahji, is a child of about eight and a gaja, one of the elephant people, chosen by a test the way a reincarnation is found. The priest who repeats his words is the one really ruling. The curtain and the story of an illness go further than the tradition of the veiled face: they hide how young he is.

The model is the Fifth Dalai Lama, whose death in 1682 his regent hid for about fifteen years.

Still not settled: what it costs when the secret comes out, and whether the old Luminary was a gaja too.

Where it comes from

The real places, words, myths and games behind each part of Nuitai, the ones I've confirmed. Open a group to read it.

Places7
Māla Iki Islands
Hawaii, "but all things idyllic"
Lanuloa Archipelago
Shaped like the Philippines: a long north-to-south chain. Its people wear the pre-colonial Philippine wardrobe and its monsters are Philippine
Fire Islands
The Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
Matua Archipelago
New Guinea area (Papua New Guinea)
Matahari Archipelago
Indonesia and the other Southeast Asian islands
Kame Kingdom
Southern Japanese islands, like the Ryukyu Islands
Tokelau (North Sea)
The Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands. Its otter people draw on the Aleut (Unangan)
History and dates5
Shaka's illumination
The Buddha. The date was set for the story's arithmetic, not to match his.
The Bandari arrive
Around 1200 CE: Polynesians settling New Zealand, and the long voyages between Hawaii and Tahiti about to end for good.
Kota Emas founded by survivors
Malacca, a golden trade city founded about 1400 by Parameswara, a prince fleeing the fall of Singapura.
The Bandari's lost first settlement, a century before Kota Emas
Singapura, founded about 1299 by Sang Nila Utama, half legend in the Malay Annals; about a century later his descendant Parameswara lost it and founded Malacca.
The Luminary's death kept secret
The Fifth Dalai Lama, whose death in 1682 his regent hid for about 15 years. The Luminary found by a test as a reincarnation is how a Dalai Lama is found.
The world as a whole12
Why Nuitai exists
Final Fantasy X, twenty years ago, and being tired of dark western medieval fantasy
The cultures
Under-represented in fantasy: maritime Southeast Asia and Polynesia
Nuitai's circle, the frame
The Pacific Ring of Fire, the ring and everything it encloses. Every inspiration comes from inside it; anything from outside arrives by sea through a place on the ring, the way Hinduism reached Bali. I drew the circle, Hawaii to New Zealand to maritime Southeast Asia to Japan, before he knew the ring existed: "that is my circle!"
The spirituality
Buddhism, Taoism, Shinto and other animist and nature religions, and indigenous polytheism
The map region
Oceania and Polynesia, plus Okinawa and the Ryukyus
A map of waters, a little land in a huge sea
Kiribati, about 310 square miles of land
Islands each with their own premise
One Piece
Lanuloa, the Grand Line of this world
One Piece's Grand Line
Lanuloa as a region of archipelagos
The Malay Archipelago
Lanuloa as the melting pot
Hawaii, the Philippines, and South America through the Lanigata; the pineapple is the first South American plant in it
Fire Islands, real model
Several South Pacific islands, never one: Samoa (the accent, the fire dancing, the sister covenant), Vanuatu (the volcanoes), the Solomon Islands (the shell money, the map), with Tonga (the fahu) and Fiji (the Beqa firewalkers) to draw on
Sky people ruins
Maya, Aztec and Inca temples, and Easter Island's megaliths
Words and names54
Nuitai
Polynesian nui (great) + tai (sea)
Nuitai'lo
Nuitai + Hawaiian ʻōlelo, speech
Nuitagata
nui + tai + gata, from tangata / kanaka / taʻata (person) and Japanese kata
Laniakea, the cosmos
The Laniakea Supercluster, Hawaiian "immense heaven"
Kulāiwi
Hawaiian, homeland. Chosen for "homeland," not its parts, "plain of bones"
Ikagata, "the fish people"
Māori and Tongan ika, Hawaiian and Samoan iʻa (fish), which is also Japanese ika (squid), + -gata. A joke on purpose: fish to the islands, squid to the Kame
Ika no Toshi
Japanese イカの都市, city of the squid
Māla Iki
Hawaiian māla (garden) + iki (small); was Māori Māra Iti
Matua
Polynesian parent; was Hawaiian mākua
Velafi
Samoan vela (hot) + afi (fire)
Bayang Seas
Indonesian bayang, shadow
Bandar
Renamed for sound from Benar, Malay "true"
Halabena
Malay, "the way of truth"
Ajaran Shaka
Malay ajaran, teaching
Jalan Suria
Malay jalan (way) + suria (sun), from Sanskrit surya
Jalan Cermin
Malay jalan (way) + cermin (mirror)
Hulia, Kelemini
Malay suria and cermin as Hawaiian ears would bend them
Kame
Japanese, turtle
Tokelau and its other forms
Māori tokerau (north wind), Samoan toʻelau (trade wind), Hawaiian Koʻolau
Mauga
Samoan, mountain
Akua, Akua Nui, Akua Iki
Hawaiian god, great, small
Ngaro
Hawaiian nalo, Samoan galo, Māori ngaro: hidden, lost
Marama
Māori moon and light, Hawaiian malama
Pōhaku
Hawaiian, stone or rock, which I read as pō + haku, golem
Pōlelo, stone speech
Hawaiian pōhaku + ʻōlelo
Pua'a
Hawaiian, pig
Lelua
Hawaiian lele (fly) + lua (the Hawaiian martial art)
Mā, the magic root
Japanese ma, as in mahō, magic
La'gata, Shaka's title
The Buddha's title, Tathāgata
Sarpic and Deva names
Sanskrit kept whole, the way Bali and Indonesia keep it
Bandari personal names
Everyday Malay and Indonesian words
Damar Jago
Malay damar (resin torch), jago (champion, fighting rooster)
Asap Setia
Malay asap (smoke), setia (loyal)
Sarjana
Indonesian, scholar
Penyamun
Malay, robber
Lanun, pirates
Malay, pirate
Olola
Aurora, bent to Orora, then Olola
Tawiri
Māori Tāwhiri, as in Tāwhirimātea, god of weather
Ikagata
Japanese ika, squid
Ata (was Aku)
Samoan and Māori ata, shadow. Renamed partly to get away from Aku, the Samurai Jack villain
The elements
Ahi, fire (Hawaiian, Māori; Samoan afi); Wai, water; Lau, leaf; La, sun (Māori rā, written La partly because Ra is the Egyptian sun god)
Blue Ring
The blue-ringed octopus
King Kamehameha
The Hawaiian king, and the Dragon Ball move
Wiliwai, the Great Whirlpool's everyday name
Hawaiian wiliwai, whirlpool, one word. Built from wili + wai and landed on the real word
Lanu
The word for colour, Samoan lanu
Atoma
A play on "atom" and "atomic" and the Hindu ātman, the soul
Kolindala
Sanskrit kuṇḍalinī, coiled energy
Jangaya
Jang, war
Charu
Chaturanga, the Indian ancestor of chess. I does not remember choosing it, but it cannot be a coincidence
Keo
A list of Hawaiian baby names
Kiki, Maika
Chosen for the sound alone; the real Hawaiian words are chance
Tamba Uli
Generated at random by ChatGPT
Tandayag na Opon
Came with the free Philippine monster pack, not from I
Hauhake, Mohala, the season names
Not real season names, on purpose: hauhake is Māori for harvesting root crops, mohala Hawaiian for blossoming, and the mismatch is intended. Kau and hoʻoilo are the real Hawaiian summer and winter
Gods and faith22
Shaka
The Buddha, with some of the Monkey King
Pua'a's meat, eaten to honor him
Hawaiian pigs offered to the gods and then eaten; Kamapua'a, the pig god. my own picture is Christian communion, "eat of my body"
What the faiths eat
Golden Sun's no pork: Islam beside Buddhism in Indonesia and Malaysia; Māla's vegetarianism: Buddhist vegetarianism
Shaka's face never shown
A mix of the custom of never showing Muhammad and early Buddhist art that showed the Buddha only through symbols
Shakans shun idolatry; Shaka shown veiled in the past, taboo now
Islam's avoidance of pictures of Muhammad: to keep love for a man from becoming worship, from later tradition rather than the Quran, with older Persian and Ottoman art showing him veiled in white or in a flame halo; and the aniconic phase of early Buddhist art, roughly the first four centuries after the Buddha, when he was shown only by symbols: an empty throne, his footprints, the Bodhi tree, a wheel, a parasol
The Teachings of Shaka, the Spiral
Buddhism: karma, attachment, death and rebirth
Sarpa, and Shaka growing out of it
Hinduism, the way Buddhism grew out of it. Bali is the model for a place that kept both. "Indian, South Asian, Balinese, Vedic". Balinese Hinduism as it looks, split gates, palm-leaf offerings, masked dance, the day of silence, arrived by sea with the Bandari
Jangya
Hindu imagery, but he must not look like Ganesha
Lanu
The Hawaiian god Kāne, made female, and Te Fiti from Moana
Moanatu
Kanaloa, more than Poseidon
Mauga
Pele, the Hawaiian volcano goddess. The name is Samoan for mountain
Anúa
Animism, like Shinto
The old gods of the sky people
Polynesian gods, plus native Central and South American gods
The Māra name clash
Māra, the demon who tempts the Buddha, and the Elder Scrolls goddess. I found it interesting, not a problem
Mana
The real Oceanic idea, including mana pooling in people and things
Magic's written limits
Sanderson's laws of magic
How magic looks
Between Avatar and Demon Slayer
Channeling through breath
Taoism, tai chi, Demon Slayer's breathing styles
Every faith is right
The Elder Scrolls
Nagas
The many-armed nagas of Southeast Asian art
Sarimanoks, Lanuloa's giant riding birds
The Sarimanok, the legendary rooster of the Maranao of Mindanao, with a rainbow tail; the giant bird in the Gubat Banwa picture; the chocobo
Sarimanoks native to Matahari, carried east by the Bandari
The chicken, domesticated from the red junglefowl of Southeast Asia and carried across the Pacific by Austronesian voyagers
Peoples and characters65
Maika
Hawaiian lomilomi, healing massage, as something he practices (not a stance); Hawaiian lua, the old fighting art, a candidate for his Mana stance
Mako
Filipino Kali (Eskrima), "defanging the snake": striking the attacking arm instead of blocking, which also suits Ren; kung fu animal styles like crane style; the name is the Māori word for shark, which gave English the mako shark; the east's Manoniho is mano, shark, and niho, tooth
Kage Odori
Butoh, Japanese, begun in the 1950s as Ankoku Butoh, "the dance of utter darkness"
Tari Bayang
Wayang, the Javanese and Balinese shadow puppet theater, and wayang wong, the dance drama where people move like the puppets
Sukunakame
Sukunabikona, the Japanese kami of medicine, hot springs and sake, with kame in place of bikona
Sukuna Suiken
Drunken boxing, Chinese zui quan, suiken in Japanese (酔拳); it reaches the Kame by sea, the way Okinawan karate came from Fujian
Rongoā, Mākutu
Māori rongoā, traditional plant medicine, still practiced; Māori mākutu, sorcery or a curse
Kilomi
Hawaiian lua (Kapu Kuʻialua) merged with Neji's Gentle Fist in Naruto, itself after the Chinese Baguazhang; the medical ninjas, tai chi and pressure points; the name from Hawaiian kī (ti plant) and lomi (to press)
Cermin Air
Chen style tai chi, the way Leifang fights in Dead or Alive: arms that keep circling slowly even at rest. Tai chi is Chinese, outside the ring, so it arrives by sea, the way Okinawan karate came from Fujian and Chen style reached Taiwan; Wai'Kenpō, which Cermin Air reworks, is Okinawan karate
Hina's stances
The Māla priests' dance, after a sun salutation and old temple hula (hula kahiko); Shakan Mudras after Buddhist mudras and the kuji-in chain behind Naruto's hand signs
Damar's hidden Sarpic martial art (spoiler)
Kerala and its martial art, Kalaripayattu. Kerala is outside the ring, so it arrives by sea with Sarpa. Not ruled
Pua'gata
The Vanara, the eastern counterpart: a sister people born rarely among the Nuitagata, as the Vanara among the Bandari
Leilagi running on all fours
Ayla in Chrono Trigger
The six sacred beasts
Kaiju, the Japanese giant monster films (Godzilla, Mothra): "the sacred beasts are kaiju essentially"
Pua'Lele's look
Mothra is the inspiration, not to be copied wholesale; the body is a real silk moth, the Japanese moon moth (Actias artemis), in place of the Atlas moth
Nuitagata
Oceania and Polynesia, with Okinawa, plus Southeast Asian clothing. The Southeast Asian side comes from the Bandari, and the Gubat Banwa art, a Filipino tabletop game, is the clothing reference. The Philippine side lives in Lanuloa, the Sulu side in the Bayang
The three accents
East is Hawaiian, Velafi is Samoan, Matua is Māori
Velafi fire dancing
Samoa
Velafi matriarchy
The Samoan feagaiga, the sister-brother covenant
Matua and the Callers
Māori, plus the macabre ancestor traditions inside the ring: the Toraja of Sulawesi first, then the Sepik and malagan traditions of New Guinea. "Polynesia goes goth." Haitian Vodou is out: Haiti lies outside the ring. It was always the look, not the religion
Bandari
Southeast Asia: the foreign missionary culture with a Buddhist-like faith. Maritime Southeast Asia, Indonesian and Malaysian
Bandari going by the family name
Japanese custom
Kame people
Ryukyu and Okinawa. East Asian, Chinese and Japanese, above all the Ryukyus and Okinawa: the Zen and Taoist part of the world, where Nuitai's karate comes from, and they meditate
The Kame's bodies
The Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle, found only on Okinawa and two neighboring islands
The Chelonians' bodies
The sea turtles of the Okinawan seas: green, loggerhead and hawksbill
The Kaerujin's bodies
The Japanese common toad
The Ranagata's bodies
The red-eyed tree frog of Central America's Pacific side, by way of Lanuloa's South American thread, or a poison dart frog of the same coast
The Ranagata's dress
Lanuloa's pre-colonial Philippine look, with the Emberá of the Chocó rainforest on the Pacific coast of Colombia and Panama: beaded collars, bright striped wrapped skirts, black patterns painted on the skin. The Emberá also tip their blowgun darts with the poison of the golden poison frog, which is how poison dart frogs got their name
Asap's body
The granular poison frog of Costa Rica's Pacific side, red-orange with dark legs: a poisonous frog for a saboteur. I first pictured him orange or red
The gajas' bodies
The Asian elephant, which lives on the ring in Borneo and Sumatra, not the African
The Umigame's name
Japanese umigame, sea turtle
The Mokomoko's bodies
The frilled-neck lizard of Australia and New Guinea
The Mokomoko's silent language
The frilled-neck lizard's displays: the flared frill, the gape, the head bob
The Pekapeka's bodies
The New Zealand short-tailed bat; pekapeka is Māori for bat
The Pekapeka's sung language
The short-tailed bat's echolocation, above human hearing, and the males' songs from their perches in the breeding season
The Nagas' bodies
The king cobra, as in the real naga myths
The Nagas' growled language, heard through stone
The king cobra's growl, the only snake's, and snakes feeling sound through the ground
The Manogata's bodies, and Ren's shark side
The tiger shark; manō is Hawaiian for shark
The Manogata's language
Japanese, distorted, as a harsh cousin of Malalo
The boar line
The Polynesian pig, carried across the Pacific by canoe
The Vanara's bodies, and their place in the temples
The long-tailed macaque, the temple monkey of Bali (Ubud, Uluwatu); the name from the Ramayana as Bali tells it
Kame and Bandari speech
Kame are Japanese; Bandari are Malay and Indonesian, with Sanskrit for sacred things
Lanigata, feathered serpents
Native South American art (the stone speech look). Easter Island plus Aztec and Inca, for the Lanigata and the old Lanuloa structures
The Ikagata's two halves
South America from the drowned Lanigata ruins they keep (the Moche, Chan Chan and the Inca quipu as models), East Asia from the Kame they trade with (the Ryukyus, Ryūgū-jō, Nirai Kanai). Their road under Tokelau is the Aleutians, where the ring's two halves meet
The otter people of Tokelau
The Aleut (Unangan) of the Aleutian Islands, and the sea otter.
Pōhaku golems
The Legend of Zelda, Shadow of the Colossus
Vanara
A film Monkey King, for the face
Hina and the Māla priests
Yuna from Final Fantasy X, and Shinto priestesses
Hina's name
Hina, the Polynesian goddess, often tied to the moon
The Callers' death magic
Lulu from Final Fantasy X
Kailo's martial magic
The benders of Avatar; tai chi, wuxia, karate. Its first name was Wu Wei
Olola
Ty Lee from Avatar, for the fighting
Genemon
Jinbei from One Piece ("Jinbei vibes"); Roshi and Miyagi were considered
Genemon and Olola in battle
The Final Fantasy Monk
Kiki
Yuffie or Rikku
Tawiri
The old Matua witch idea, "voiced by Kate Mulgrew" as a joke
Paku's look
Garp above all, then Whitebeard, Might Guy, an older Kamina, All Might, Armstrong. Disney's Maui is the look to avoid
Asap's personality
Amos Burton from The Expanse
Asap's look and kit
A ninja dressed as a Betawi silat fighter, the jawara, so he reads as a ninja without the Japanese pieces: the black pangsi, the batik iket wrapped close over the head with one point up, a matching batik sash; his weapons are the Minangkabau kerambit and the blowgun of Borneo, its darts tipped with his own poison. A first try mixed pieces from five places and looked mismatched, so the clothes now come from one outfit
Tahji's personality
Pure Aang, or cowardly Gohan (a question in the notes)
Pua'a's personality
Monkey D. Luffy
Zealots and Wai'Ki Wardens
The D&D Paladin
Wai'Kenpō
Karate, "water style karate"
Lelua
The Samoan fire knife dance (siva afi) and Capoeira (Brazilian, outside the ring, so only the look)
Bayang pirates, Ren
One Piece and the Golden Age of Piracy
Culture and things17
Clothing
Polynesian and Southeast Asian, in the spirit of Chrono Cross and Final Fantasy X
Bandari buildings
Indonesian and Malay vernacular houses: the rumah adat and Malay stilt houses with tiered or horned roofs; old Malacca's mosques have three-tiered pyramid roofs and pagoda minarets. Not Thai temples. Kota Emas is a melting pot like Malacca, so it shows variety
Ships
Junks with slanted sails, or island canoes, never galleons
Milk: Bandari buffalo curd, Nuitagata coconut milk
Dadiah, water buffalo milk fermented in bamboo in West Sumatra, and carabao milk in the Philippines; most East Asian and Pacific Islander adults cannot digest milk well, and Polynesia had no dairy animals
Gajas eat no meat
Elephants are plant eaters and love sugarcane
Weapons and tech level
The Golden Age of Piracy at the most
Shell-string money
The Solomon Islands
Barter plus coin in the east
Morrowind
Māla Iki dyed cloth
Besaid in Final Fantasy X
Kava
The real Pacific drink
Kaigara and Charu
Go and chess, as placeholders
Script ciphers
Aurebesh from Star Wars and Al Bhed from Final Fantasy X
Bandhasa script look
Thai, Tibetan, Devanagari, Hiragana
Stone Speech script
South American stone carving, Final Fantasy X glyphs, Rongorongo
God temples
Zelda dungeons
Nuitai's baseline fashion, first drawn for Lanuloa
The Gubat Banwa picture: the head cloths, the hand wraps, the action poses, the parasol with streamers, the patterned cloth, the squarish swords, the jewelry and tattoos, the animal people. Brighter than the picture, less brown, no guns
The head cloth, the putong
Pre-colonial Philippine men's head cloth; to me it recalls Jecht and Wakka in Final Fantasy X
The game30
Influences overall
Final Fantasy X first; then Moana, Chrono Cross, One Piece, Avatar, Raya, Ghibli, Zelda, Shadow of the Colossus, Star Wars, Sanderson
A cast of fifteen
Final Fantasy VI and Chrono Cross
The finished game
A Super Nintendo JRPG in the line of Chrono Trigger, Final Fantasy VI and Dragon Quest
Default rules
Classic Final Fantasy
CTB turns, swapping, the command menu
Final Fantasy X
Every enemy has an answer; bosses have a hook
Final Fantasy X: Wakka for fliers, Auron for armor; Yunalesca
Combos
Chrono Trigger double techs, including both characters being ready
Party picker
Chrono Trigger
Shared bag plus pockets
Dragon Quest
Battle text, monsters alone on screen
Dragon Quest
Picture map
A Dragon Quest overworld; Final Fantasy VI and Chrono Trigger world maps
Fluxx rules
The card game Fluxx
No Fire, Fira, Firaga
Rejecting Final Fantasy's tiers
No MP
"I was never a fan of MP"
The six elements
The six sages and medallions of Ocarina of Time
The six roles
Final Fantasy XIII's paradigm roles
Weakness triangles
Pokémon, but people have no weaknesses ("People are not Pokemon")
Effectiveness messages
Pokémon, as a placeholder
Burn
Pokémon
Zombie
Final Fantasy
Ten stats
Final Fantasy X
Growth by use, no levels
Final Fantasy II and The Elder Scrolls; one check a battle like Call of Cthulhu
Defend
Final Fantasy IV to VII
A character's pair is their job
Kimahri as a blue mage in Final Fantasy X
Move names (Cure, Esuna, Haste, Flare, Regen, Protect, Shell, Berserk, Throw, Kill, Mug)
Final Fantasy, as placeholders on purpose
Armor Break, Mental Break
Final Fantasy X
Pōhuehue (it was Vine Whip, from Pokémon)
The beach morning glory; Hawaiian surfers lashed the water with its vines to call up waves
Tinju Surya (it was Solar Fist)
Indonesian for "fist of the sun"; surya is the formal Sanskrit-rooted word for the sun
Gohei, Hina's and Tahji's wand
The Shinto paper wand
Monsters in the pygame game
Philippine folklore, from a free sprite pack
Story and writing5
A small plot that grows into a large one
Chrono Trigger, from a missing girl to Lavos
No chosen ones
The tropes-to-avoid list
The codex voice
Mass Effect's codex
In-world books
The Elder Scrolls
Bandar as a mystery
Akavir in The Elder Scrolls
Found afterward: real echoes discovered later1
Pua'a
Kamapua'a, the Hawaiian pig demigod: a shapeshifting trickster and famous lover. In the best-known story he courts Pele, and their fight shapes the land. Pele is Mauga's source.
The languages12
Nuitai'lo

Hawaiian, Samoan, Māori. Nuitai'lo's roots are Polynesian, and each accent is modeled on one real language: Hawaiian in the east, Samoan in Velafi, Māori in Matua. Real cognates are the test of a word's history.

Why this way round: Māla Iki is the Hawaii of this world, and I find the l softer and gentler. The south keeping the old sounds matches the Callers keeping the oldest form of the faith. This replaced an earlier rule (east Māori, south Hawaiian), which had grown out of two place names: Māra is Māori for garden and Mākua is Hawaiian for parent.

-gata comes from tangata, a person; the real Hawaiian word is kanaka, which is why the east says -naka. Maita holds up because Hawaiian maika'i is Tahitian maita'i. In Matua, the real Māori forms of ahi and pōhatu use h, so those keep it. Māla Iki is Hawaiian: māla, garden, and iki, small. Māla is also Māori māra. Laniakea, the cosmos, is named for the Laniakea Supercluster, Hawaiian for "open skies". Lá'gata, Shaka's title, is after the Buddha's, Tathāgata.

Several names are real words in all three accents. N'garo: Hawaiian nalo is hidden or vanished, Samoan galo is forgotten, Māori ngaro is hidden or lost. Malama is Hawaiian for the lunar month and for light. Tokerau is tied to the north and the north wind in Māori, Samoan to'elau is the trade wind, and Ko'olau is the Hawaiian windward side. Vela, wela and wera are the Samoan, Hawaiian and Māori words for hot. Ata is Hawaiian aka, Samoan and Māori ata, shadow.

The light element was once labeled Ra; Ra was too close to the Egyptian sun god.

Names kept away from: Moana means ocean and the Disney film took it; Moanatu and Moanaroa are near enough to be deliberate and far enough to be safe. Moananuiākea is the real Hawaiian name for the Pacific, so it is not used. Māra, the Matua form of Māla, collides with the demon who tempts the Buddha and with the Elder Scrolls goddess of love; I find that interesting rather than a problem.

Of the unassigned roots, lā'au and lapa'au together make lā'au lapa'au, the real Hawaiian term for herbal medicine.

Bandhasa

Malay and Indonesian, with Sanskrit. Bandhasa's words are Malay and Indonesian, with Sanskrit for old and sacred things. Each dialect has a real model: North Matahari is Javanese, Kota Emas is Malacca Malay, South Matahari is Ambonese and Papuan Malay, and the Bayang Seas are Tausug and Sama-Bajau. A dialect changes only how a word is said, never how it is spelled, the way Javanese writes Surabaya and says Suroboyo.

The Bandhasa script

It is to look Southeast Asian. Real scripts to look at: Javanese, Balinese, Baybayin and the old Kawi script. As a cipher it works the way Aurebesh in Star Wars and Al Bhed in Final Fantasy X do.

Malalo

Japanese. Malalo has the sounds of Japanese.

Kamego

Okinawan. Kamego's real model is Okinawan, as Malalo's is Japanese. The Kame say Japanese-shaped words with Okinawan's three short vowels.

The Umigame language

The sounds real turtles make. Turtles were long thought nearly silent. Recordings of dozens of species in 2022 found all of them making sounds: hatchlings click and chirp inside the egg so the nest hatches together, Amazon river turtle mothers answer them with low calls, giant tortoises groan and bellow when courting, red-footed tortoises cluck like chickens, and any turtle hisses as it pulls into its shell.

Pekapeka'ro

The New Zealand short-tailed bat's songs. The New Zealand short-tailed bat. It finds its way by echolocation, calls pitched above human hearing. In the breeding season the males sing from a chosen perch in the roost tree to call the females, and the females come to the best singers.

Mokomoko'lo

The frilled-neck lizard's frill and head bobs. The frilled-neck lizard of Australia and New Guinea. It is nearly silent apart from a hiss and talks with its body: when threatened it flares the frill, gapes its mouth and stands tall, and it bobs its head at rivals.

Geram

The king cobra's growl, and snakes hearing through the ground. The king cobra, the one snake that growls: its hiss is pitched low, close to a dog's. Like every snake it is nearly deaf to sound in the air and feels vibrations through the ground with its jaw and body.

Samego

Japanese, distorted: a harsh cousin of Malalo. Malalo is modeled on Japanese, so this is Japanese bent out of shape: a monster speaking distorted Japanese. Same is Japanese for shark.

The otter people's speech

The otter people's language is drawn on Unangam Tunuu, the Aleut language, and the Ikagata say its words by Japanese sound rules.

Stone Speech

Native South American, for the look. Stone Speech is to look native South American. As a cipher it works the way Aurebesh in Star Wars and Al Bhed in Final Fantasy X do.

Words in the Lexicon85
aupuni / malo / rangatiratanga
Hawaiian aupuni, Samoan mālō, Māori rangatiratanga, each the word for kingdom in its own Lord's Prayer
ahi
Fire in Hawaiian, Tahitian and Māori
ata
Shadow in Samoan and Māori; aka in Hawaiian.
ka'e
Hawaiian kaʻe
gáta
Compressed from tagata / kanaka / tangata / ta'ata; also kata, a polite Japanese "person," becoming -gata as a suffix. Races and species only, never a culture
háku
From pōhaku (stone), which I read as pō + haku, golem; haku in Hawaiian also means to braid or plait, and to compose poetry or song
kúa
Kua in Hawaiian is "back" or "behind"
láni
Lani in Hawaiian (lagi, langi, ragi elsewhere). Chosen for sound; lan is also blue in Chinese
lau
"Leaf" in Hawaiian
lélo, -'lo
From ōlelo
mā
Ma 魔, as in mahō 魔法
hauháke
Māori hauhake, to dig up and harvest crops.
ho'oílo
Hawaiian hoʻoilo, the rainy season, from ilo, to sprout
kau
Hawaiian kau, the warm dry season; also any season or stretch of time
mana
Mana, Oceanic cultures
mohála
Hawaiian mohala, unfolded, of flower petals. Not a real season name, on purpose, like hauháke
nui
Polynesian
pito
Pito in Māori, Tahitian and Rapa Nui, piko in Hawaiian. Easter Island is Te Pito o te Henua, the navel of the land. The whirlpool is Te Pito o Nuitai
pule
The cowrie in Samoan, the Fire Islands' accent; pūpū is shell in Hawaiian
pō
From pōhaku
la (ra in Matua)
Rā is sun in Tahitian and Māori; lā / la'a elsewhere
tai
Polynesian
wai
Water in Hawaiian and Māori
wili
Hawaiian wili. Wiliwai, twisting water, is the whirlpool's everyday name, one word, as the real Hawaiian word for a whirlpool
Akua
Hawaiian
Halabena
A corruption of Bandhasa jalan a benar: hala/ala/ara (way) in Polynesian, jalan (way) and benar (truth) in Malay
Hulia
Bandhasa suria, sun, bent: s to h, r to l
Kelemini
Bandhasa cermin, mirror, bent: ch to k, r to l, a vowel after the final n
Lelua
lele (flying) + lua (martial art)
Mauga
Samoan for mountain; a volcano is mauga mū
Moanatu (Moanaku in the east)
moana plus Hawaiian moku, Māori motu, "to sever" or "to cut"
Pua'a
Hawaiian
kerajaan
Malay kerajaan, from raja
ajaran
Malay
Air
Malay
Asap
Malay
Atoma
A play on "atom" and "atomic" and the Hindu ātman, the soul
Bayang
Indonesian
benar
Malay
cermin
Malay
Charu
From chaturanga, chess's ancestor
Damar
Malay
Deva
Sanskrit
Gaja
Sanskrit, elephant
Geram
Malay
Jago
Malay
jalan
Malay
Jalan Cermin
Malay
Jalan Suria
Malay, Sanskrit
Kolindala
Based on Sanskrit kuṇḍalinī, coiled energy
Kota Emas
Malay
Kupang
Malay, a small gold coin of the old sultanates
Manusia
Malay
Matahari
Malay
Penyamun
Malay
Pulau Api
Malay
pusar
Malay
Punarba
Balinese punarbhawa, "becoming again", one of the five core beliefs of Balinese Hinduism, from Sanskrit punarbhava
Pusaran
Malay
Pusaran Air
Malay
Sarjana
Sanskrit roots, an everyday word now
Sarimanok
the Maranao's legendary rooster
sembah
Malay
Setia
Malay
Silat
Malay
Api Silat
Malay api, fire
suria
Malay, from Sanskrit surya
Tari
Indonesian
Tiga Nasib
Malay
Undang Laut
Malay
Vanara
Sanskrit
Daiuzu
大渦
Hi no Shima
Japanese
Ika
Japanese; the -gata of Ikagata echoes the polite Japanese kata, a person. The double meaning is on purpose
Samedō
Japanese same, shark, dō, way
Kage Odori
Japanese kage, shadow, odori, dance
Kame Oukoku
oukoku, kingdom
Uzumaki
渦巻き
Chichi
also Japanese for father
Kage (Kagi)
Japanese kage
Kameterasu (Kamitirasu)
after Amaterasu
Kami Kuku
Okinawan kuku, kingdom, as in Ruuchuu Kuku
Sukuna Suiken
酔拳, 水拳
Sukunakame (Sukunakami)
after Sukunabikona
Wai'Kenpō (Wee'Kinpuu)
a blend of wai and Kenpo
Items in the glossary93
Putong
Pre-colonial Philippines; Jecht and Wakka in Final Fantasy X wear something close
Bahag
Philippines
Tapis
Philippines
Malong
Mindanao
Baro
Philippines
Salakot
Philippines
Sarong
Malay, Indonesian
Songket
Malay, Indonesian
Batik
Indonesian
Ikat
Island Southeast Asia
Kebaya
Malay, Indonesian
Tengkolok
Malay
Hand wraps
Gubat Banwa art
Lingling-o
Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam
Kamagi
Philippines
Anting-anting
Philippines
Shell money
Solomon Islands
Pedang
Malay, Indonesian; the straight sword of silat
Kampilan
Mindanao and the Visayas
Kalis
Philippines
Barong
Sulu
Bolo
Philippines
Parang
Malay, Indonesian
Mandau
Dayak of Borneo
Katana
Japan
Uchiwa
Japan
Khakkhara
Buddhist Asia; shakujō in Japanese
Tokotoko
Māori; held by a speaker on the marae
Koʻokoʻo
Hawaii
Gohei
Japan
Sarashi
Japan; the cloth wrap
Siapo Wraps
Samoa; siapo is Samoan bark cloth
Kapa Wraps
Hawaii; kapa is Hawaiian bark cloth
Busog
Philippines
Hamaya
Japan
Eku
Okinawa; a kobudō weapon
Hoe
Māori, Hawaii
Oar
Gubat Banwa art
Keris
Malay, Indonesian
Karambit
Indonesia
Kunai
Japan
Boomerang
Australia
Ula
Fiji
Wayang
Java
Hitogata
Japan
Karakuri ningyō
Japan
Water puppet
Vietnam
Hula kiʻi puppet
Hawaii
Bulul
Ifugao, Philippines
Ekeko
Andes
Trident
Ren's article
Tombak
Malay, Indonesian; the spear of silat
Sibat
Philippines
Ihe
Hawaii
Yari
Japan
Nifo oti
Samoa
Patu
Māori; the greenstone kind is a mere
Leiomano
Hawaii
Macuahuitl
Aztec
Bo
Okinawa; from kobudō
Naginata
Japan
Taiaha
Māori
Kagura fan
Japan
Tessen
Japan
Gunbai
Japan
Sumpit
Philippines, Borneo
Throwing star
Japan
Kalasag
Philippines
Taming
Philippines
Pineapple skin
Pineapple came from South America, by way of the Lanigata
Payong
Philippines, Malay world
Koʻi
Hawaii
Kava
The Pacific
Potion
Final Fantasy
Sarimanok
The Maranao legendary rooster
Balangay
Philippines
Karakoa
Visayas
Vinta
Sulu
Niu
Hawaiian, Samoan, Tongan
Ananá
Tupi, Brazil
Tūhua
Māori
Honu
Hawaiian
Putong
Tagalog
Kūpe'e
Hawaiian
Hei
Māori
Hikaw
Tagalog
Item
Real source
Hibiscus
All over the Pacific
Ilang-ilang
Tagalog, Philippines
Tayabak
Tagalog, Philippines
'Ilima
Hawaiian
Vanda
Philippines
Telang
Malay, Indonesian (bunga telang)
Foods on the Food page44
Akai lau
Green onion
'Awa
Hawaiian 'awa (kava)
'Awapuhi
Hawaiian 'awapuhi
Blood guava
Nuitai's own, its English name
Breadfruit
Hawaiian 'ulu
Coconut
Hawaiian niu
Eel
Māori tuna (eel)
Haupia
Hawaiian
'Inamona
Hawaiian
Kohuapua
Vietnamese thịt kho trứng (braised pork and eggs in coconut), with Hawaiian ingredients
Kukui nut
Hawaiian kukui
Kulolo
Hawaiian
Laulau
Hawaiian
Mahi-mahi
Hawaiian mahimahi
Noni
Hawaiian noni
Palusami
Samoan
Pia
Hawaiian pia
Pineapple
Pineapple
Poi
Hawaiian
Pua'a Ananá
Hawaiian pua'a (pig) and ananá (pineapple); pineapple pork
Roast pig
Hawaiian kalua pig
Shoyu
Hawaii's shoyu
Smoked eel
Māori tuna (eel)
Taro
Hawaiian kalo, Samoan talo
Ti leaf
Hawaiian kī
'Uala
Hawaiian 'uala
'Ulu poi
Hawaiian
Candied crickets
Southeast Asian fried insects
Coconut rice
Malay nasi lemak
Coffee
Indonesian volcanic coffee
Gula kopi
Malay gula-gula (sweets) and kopi (coffee); Kopiko
Kinilaw
Filipino
Pandan cake
Malay
Rice
Southeast Asian rice
Satay
Malay and Indonesian sate
Soto
Indonesian
Sugarcane
Southeast Asian
Saimin
Hawaii's plantation-era noodle soup, Japanese and Chinese in origin
Sea grapes (umibudō, umibuduu)
Okinawan umi-budō
Poke
Hawaiian
Fish cake
Japanese kamaboko
Kimchi
Korean
Maui onion
Hawaii's Maui onion
Ponzu
Japanese

Not canon yet

Ideas I've written down and like, but haven't decided on yet.

  • The sky people never left. The ruins show coiling, feathered, wingless serpents on every wall, and everyone took them for decoration. In this draft the Lanigata are those serpents, and the long shapes that turn slowly above the clouds, the ones sailors point out to their children, are them. Still alive, and nobody knows.
  • Pua'a, the god who bled. A boar god of animals and mortals, the only god known to bleed, and already dead. Every island tells his death differently: drunk wrestling, an eating contest. Everyone who hears it says, "Yes, that sounds like him."
  • The boar people in the chants. The oldest migration chants list tusked, red-haired ancestors who stayed behind on a shore no chart records.

Loose threads

  • The sun is crowded. Six gods and beasts have some claim on the sun or its light. I'm keeping that on purpose, because it's what splits the faith of Māla in two. My one rule is not to add a seventh.
  • Pirates from a lost homeland. One article says the pirates raided the coasts of Bandar, but nobody has reached Bandar in eight hundred years. The likely fix: the pirates came over with the fleets, and today's crews are their heirs.

Still undecided

Questions about the world I haven't answered yet, easiest first.

  • Gaps on the village's new pages
  • Quiet LGBT moments for four characters
  • Kailo's stances change names when he learns Lelua
  • When Sarjana's water stance becomes Cermin Air
  • The Bandari's lost first settlement
  • A Kota Emas question for the main plot
  • How Kamego and Malalo relate
  • What does an element add to a move that is not an attack?
  • Can anyone hit every enemy alone?
  • Whose stats does a combo use?
  • When do combos unlock?
  • Weapons: does unarmed take a slot?
  • What Sarjana could not answer
  • Who does Damar command?
  • How high is the floating continent, and how big is the world?
  • Ren's backstory, and where she was raised
  • Why did the Bandari touch the Fire Islands and Matua less?
  • The sarimanok's real name
  • The missing subtitles, and in-world words for the English names
  • How are the shared words spelled?
  • Does Kota Emas borrow Malacca's founding legend?
  • What does Kulāiwi live on, and how Hawaiian is it?
  • Can Shadow attack on its own?
  • What does each region have that others want?
  • Leilagi's tail
  • Accents outside Nuitai'lo
  • Does Sarjana stay Manusia?
  • Pōhaku Nui's festivals
  • Damar's crusade, begun in Lanuloa
  • Do elements break effects along the triangles?
  • Pōhaku Nui's path and the seasons' names
  • Are the Nagas grounded Lanigata?
  • Nuitagata as two lineages and a north to south gradient
  • Do the Cindaku have stripes before they turn?
  • Summons: how do Callers call the dead into a fight?
  • How was Samedō learned from the Manogata?
  • Damar's hidden Sarpic martial art, and a seventh element
  • Who governs a Nuitagata village?
  • Who sits where in society
  • Does an element raise a stat, and which one?
  • What is placed inside the regions?
  • New gods
  • New species and new locations
  • The undersea city near the Kame Kingdom: where, what it is called, what it keeps
  • The otter people of Tokelau: their name, their islands, their art
  • Temples for the gods and shrines for the guardian beasts
  • What does a Caller's pact cost?
  • How did the Bandari crossing go?
  • Is Mana one force among six, or everything?
  • A mirror world through the whirlpool
  • Politics, economics and social structure
  • Divine animal ancestors, one per people

Old pictures

When I change something about the world, a picture made before the change can end up wrong: a face that should never be shown, or a god drawn who shouldn't be. I take those off the wiki and keep them on their own page until they're redrawn.

The old pictures